Alphabet
consists of
initial letters of English alphabet.
A positive integer called a weight is assigned to each letter of the alphabet.
A weight of a word built from the letters of the alphabet
is the sum of weights of all letters in this word.
A language over an alphabet
is any finite set of words built from the letters of this alphabet.
A weight of a language is the sum of weights of all its words.
We say that the language is prefixless if for each pair of different words
,
from this language
is not a prefix of
.
We want to find out what is the minimal possible weight of an
-element, prefixless language over an alphabet
.
Assume that
, the weight of the letter
—
and
the weight of the letter
—
.
Then the weight of the word
—
.
.
The weight of the language
—
.
The language
is not prefixless, since the word
is a prefix of
.
The lightest tree-element, prefixless language over the alphabet
(assuming that weights of the letters are as before) is
; its weight is
.
Write a program that:
and the weights of
letters of an alphabet
from the standard input;
-element language over the alphabet
;
In the first line of the standard input there are two positive integers
and
separated by a single space, (
,
).
These are the number of words in a language and the number of letters in an alphabet respectively.
The second line contains
positive integers separated by single spaces.
Each of them is not greater than
.
The
-th number is the weight of the
-th letter.
In the first and only line of the standard output there should be written one integer —
the weight of the lightest prefixless
-element language over the alphabet
.
For the input data:
3 2 2 5
the correct result is:
16
Task author: Wojciech Rytter.
W razie problemów technicznych ze Szkopułem, prosimy o kontakt mailowy pod adresem szkopul@fri.edu.pl.
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